This course examines the intersection of cybersecurity and international relations. Students will explore how nation-states, non-state actors, and criminal organizations weaponize the cyber domain to achieve political, economic, and strategic objectives. Building from foundational technical concepts, the course provides an in-depth exploration of the societal, political, and international ramifications of cyber operations.

Key topics include the challenges of attribution in cyberspace, the application of international law to cyber operations, escalation dynamics between cyber and conventional warfare, and the role of deterrence in the digital domain.

The course will examine how traditional concepts of sovereignty, neutrality, and proportionality apply in cyberspace, and explore emerging frameworks for cyber diplomacy and conflict resolution.

Major case studies include Stuxnet, election interference campaigns, and critical infrastructure attacks.

No prior cybersecurity experience is required, although a basic understanding of international relations is helpful. This course is a prerequisite to Cybercrime (offered in spring ‘26).