This course explores how artificial intelligence is transforming the localization landscape—extending well beyond machine translation. Building on concepts from previous Translation Technology courses, we will examine how AI supports every stage of the localization process, from internationalization and cultural adaptation to quality assurance and accessibility. The course highlights real-world applications such as AI-driven video localization, multilingual chatbots, and AI-assisted code reviews. Students will also explore how generative AI, machine learning, and data are being leveraged to create more intelligent, efficient, and inclusive localization solutions.